E sebetsa ka ho khetheha tlhahisong ea joala ea propargyl, 1,4 butynediol le 3-chloropropyne.
Ts'ebetso ea esterification le hydrogenation ea maleic anhydride e entsoe ke Davy Mckee Company United Kingdom.E na le mehato e meraro: (1) karabelo pakeng tsa maleic anhydride le ethanol;② BDO e entsoe ka hydrolysis ea diethyl maleic acid;③ Karohano le ntlafatso ea lihlahisoa tsa karabelo.Karolelano ea BDO, GBL le THF e ka fetoloa ka ho fetola maemo a ts'ebetso.Ka lebaka la melemo ea litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso ea BDO, lisebelisoa tse ngata tse ncha li hahiloe ke ts'ebetso ena lilemong tsa morao tjena, e leng mokhoa o ka sehloohong oa nts'etsopele ea ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso ea BDO.Maikutlo a Esterification:
Hydrogenation reaction
Hona joale, ho boetse ho na le mekhoa ea n-butane-maleic anhydride, eo pele e hlahisoang ke khase ea khase ea n-butane ho hlahisa anhydride ea maleic, ebe anhydride ea maleic e esterfied ka methanol ho hlahisa dimethyl maleate.Phetoho ea anhydride ea maleic e ka fihla ho 100% tlasa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng.Qetellong, BDO e hlahisoa ke hydrogenation le hydrolysis ea maleic anhydride catalyst.Melemo ea ts'ebetso ena ke hore ho bonolo ho arola litšila tse kang methanol le metsi ka mor'a esterification, 'me litšenyehelo tsa karohano li tlaase.Ho feta moo, ho hloka botsitso ha dimethyl maleate hoa eketseha, e leng se etsang hore sebaka sa ts'ebetso ea khase ea hydrogenation e be bophara, 'me sekhahla sa phetoho ea methanol esterification se ka holimo ho 99.7%.Ka hona, ha ho na bothata ba pele ba tlhoekiso ea diethyl maleate.Ka hona, ha ho hlokahale hore ho sebelisoe hape li-anhydride tsohle tse sa sebetseng tsa maleic le mono-methyl ester, empa ke methanol e hloekileng feela, e nolofatsang ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso le ho fokotsa haholo matsete a morero ha a bapisoa le theknoloji e fetileng.